How germs spread

Infections can spread a number of ways:

• direct contact: people touching each other, kissing, etc.
• indirect contact: food, water, etc.
• droplets: coughing, sneezing, or shouting
• airborne: flu, colds, and certain other viruses.

Breaking the chain to prevent transmission.

Everyone MUST wash their hands:

• after using the toilet
• after changing dirty diapers
• before eating
• before preparing meals or formula
• after touching eyes, nose or mouth

Hand washing.

The mechanics of hand washing is the secret to good hand washing. When washing hands:

• use running lukewarm water and liquid soap.
• wash hands for a minimum of 20 seconds.
• use friction when hand washing, paying close attention to the area between the fingers and around the fingernails.
• use a paper towel to dry your hands: then use a dry paper towel to turn off the faucet.

Good common sense.

You should know:

• how germs spread
• how to protect yourself and your child as you provide care
• that good hygiene practices are the key to infection control and keeping your baby healthy in the home.